The Complete Parrot Nutrition Guide: Pellets, Seeds, Fruits & Veggies

The Complete Parrot Nutrition Guide: Pellets, Seeds, Fruits & Veggies

The Complete Parrot Nutrition Guide: Pellets, Seeds, Fruits & Veggies

What Is the Best Diet for Your Parrot's Health and Longevity?

The best diet for your parrot combines high-quality pellets as the foundation (60-70% of the diet), supplemented with fresh fruits and vegetables (20-30%), and a small amount of healthy seeds and nuts (5-10%). This balanced approach ensures your feathered friend receives all essential nutrients while enjoying dietary variety and mental stimulation.

Ideally, a balanced diet for your bird would be made up of 60% pellets and 20% bird seed and 20% fresh fruits & vegetables. However, about three-quarters of your parrot's food should be pellets containing all the vitamins and nutrients they need, according to veterinary nutrition experts.

Modern parrot nutrition science has evolved significantly from the traditional seed-only diets of the past. Today's understanding emphasizes the importance of nutritionally complete pellets as the cornerstone of avian health, supported by fresh produce that mimics the diverse foraging opportunities parrots would experience in their natural habitats.

Why Are Pellets Essential for Parrot Nutrition?

Pellets are essential because they provide complete, balanced nutrition in every bite, eliminating the selective eating that leads to nutritional deficiencies with seed-based diets. Unlike seeds, which parrots can pick through to eat only their favorites, pellets ensure your bird receives proper amounts of proteins, vitamins, minerals, and amino acids with every meal.

Scientifically formulated pellets are a much better option for your bird's health as they offer a complete and balanced nutritional diet for your bird's particular species. The primary advantages of pellets include:

Nutritional Completeness

High-quality pellets contain precisely balanced amounts of:

  • Proteins (14-20% depending on species and life stage)
  • Fats (4-14% for optimal energy without obesity)
  • Carbohydrates for sustained energy
  • Vitamins A, D3, E, K, and B-complex
  • Essential minerals including calcium, phosphorus, and zinc
  • Amino acids for feather development and muscle maintenance

Convenience and Consistency

Pellets eliminate guesswork in providing adequate nutrition. Mike prefers pellets for the convenience and because takes the guesswork out of providing enough vitamins and minerals. This consistency is particularly important for busy parrot owners who want to ensure their birds receive optimal nutrition daily.

Prevention of Selective Eating

Seeds allow parrots to pick and choose their favorites, often leading to nutritional imbalances. Pellets prevent this selective eating behavior, ensuring balanced nutrition in every bite.

How Do You Choose the Right Pellets for Your Parrot?

Choosing the right pellets depends on your parrot's species, age, activity level, and health status. Look for pellets that are specifically formulated for your bird's size category and life stage, made from high-quality ingredients without artificial colors, excessive sugar, or harmful preservatives.

Premium Pellet Brands to Consider

  • Harrison's Bird Food: Organic, human-grade ingredients
  • Roudybush: Scientifically formulated for different life stages
  • Zupreem: Species-specific formulations
  • Tops: All-natural, no artificial additives
  • Lafeber: Nutritionally complete with added variety

Key Features to Look For

  1. Species-appropriate formulation (small, medium, or large parrot)
  2. Life stage considerations (breeding, molting, maintenance)
  3. Natural ingredients without artificial colors or flavors
  4. Appropriate pellet size for your bird's beak
  5. Fortified with vitamins and minerals

What to Avoid in Pellets

  • Artificial colors (red, yellow, blue dyes)
  • Excessive sugar or sweeteners
  • Artificial preservatives like BHT or BHA
  • Fillers like corn meal as primary ingredients
  • Pellets with added seeds (defeats the purpose)

What Fresh Fruits Should You Include in Your Parrot's Diet?

Fresh fruits should comprise 10-15% of your parrot's diet, focusing on nutrient-dense options that provide vitamins, antioxidants, and natural enzymes. Offer fruits, seeds, and nuts only as a treat, and focus mostly on fresh berries and raw, unsalted nuts.

Excellent Fruit Choices

High-Vitamin Fruits:

  • Berries (blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries)
  • Papaya (excellent source of vitamin A and enzymes)
  • Mango (rich in vitamins A and C)
  • Kiwi (high in vitamin C and fiber)
  • Pomegranate (antioxidant powerhouse)

Moderate-Sugar Fruits:

  • Apples (remove seeds - they're toxic)
  • Pears (good source of fiber)
  • Grapes (offer occasionally, high in sugar)
  • Melons (cantaloupe, honeydew, watermelon)
  • Citrus fruits (oranges, tangerines - small amounts)

Tropical Favorites:

  • Banana (high potassium, offer in moderation)
  • Pineapple (vitamin C and bromelain enzyme)
  • Star fruit (vitamin C, unique texture)
  • Passion fruit (seeds and pulp are safe)

Fruit Preparation and Serving Tips

  • Always wash fruits thoroughly before serving
  • Remove all seeds from apples, pears, and stone fruits
  • Cut fruits into appropriate sizes for your bird's beak
  • Rotate fruit varieties to prevent boredom
  • Offer fruits in the morning when birds are most active
  • Remove uneaten fresh fruit within 2-4 hours to prevent spoilage

Which Vegetables Provide the Most Nutritional Value?

Vegetables should constitute 15-20% of your parrot's diet, with emphasis on dark leafy greens, orange vegetables rich in beta-carotene, and colorful options that provide diverse nutrients. I give a green vegetable (green beans, broccoli etc.), dark leafy greens (kale, turnip greens etc.) and an orange vegetable (carrots, sweet potato etc.) everyday.

Essential Daily Vegetables

Dark Leafy Greens (Offer Daily):

  • Kale (vitamin A, calcium, iron)
  • Spinach (iron, folate - limit quantity due to oxalates)
  • Swiss chard (vitamins A, C, and K)
  • Turnip greens (calcium and vitamin A)
  • Dandelion greens (excellent calcium source)

Orange/Yellow Vegetables (High in Beta-Carotene):

  • Carrots (vitamin A precursor)
  • Sweet potatoes (complex carbohydrates and vitamin A)
  • Butternut squash (vitamin A and fiber)
  • Red bell peppers (vitamin C and beta-carotene)
  • Pumpkin (vitamin A and fiber)

Cruciferous Vegetables:

  • Broccoli (vitamins C and K, folate)
  • Cauliflower (vitamin C and fiber)
  • Brussels sprouts (vitamin C and fiber)
  • Cabbage (vitamin C and antioxidants)

Vegetable Preparation Methods

From a nutritional point of view, raw is obviously preferable, but a little gentle steaming, blanching, or microwaving will not seriously affect the nutritional content, and may make the item more palatable and enhance its flavour.

Raw Vegetables:

  • Maintain maximum nutritional value
  • Provide natural textures and flavors
  • Offer mental stimulation through foraging

Lightly Cooked Vegetables:

  • May be more palatable for some birds
  • Easier to digest for older or ill birds
  • Light steaming or blanching preserves most nutrients

What Role Do Seeds Play in a Balanced Parrot Diet?

Seeds should play a supplementary role in your parrot's diet, comprising no more than 10% of total food intake. While seeds are natural parrot foods, they're high in fat and can lead to obesity and nutritional imbalances when fed as the primary diet component.

Healthy Seed Options

Nutritious Seeds to Include:

  • Sunflower seeds (high in vitamin E, offer sparingly)
  • Pumpkin seeds (zinc and healthy fats)
  • Chia seeds (omega-3 fatty acids)
  • Flax seeds (lignans and omega-3s)
  • Sesame seeds (calcium and healthy fats)

Sprouted Seeds: Sprouting increases nutritional value and digestibility:

  • Mung beans (protein and vitamins)
  • Alfalfa sprouts (protein and chlorophyll)
  • Broccoli sprouts (sulforaphane and vitamins)
  • Quinoa sprouts (complete protein)

Seed Feeding Guidelines

  • Use seeds as training treats or foraging enrichment
  • Rotate seed varieties to prevent over-consumption of any one type
  • Store seeds properly to prevent rancidity and mold
  • Avoid seed mixes with excessive sunflower seeds or peanuts
  • Monitor your bird's weight when introducing new seeds

How Do You Create the Perfect Feeding Schedule?

Creating the perfect feeding schedule involves offering pellets continuously while providing fresh foods at specific times to maintain freshness and encourage natural foraging behaviors. Most parrots thrive on twice-daily fresh food offerings combined with constant access to pellets.

Daily Feeding Schedule

Morning Routine (6-8 AM):

  • Fresh pellets in clean bowl
  • Variety of fresh vegetables
  • Small portion of fruit
  • Fresh, clean water

Midday Check (12-2 PM):

  • Remove any uneaten fresh foods
  • Refresh water if needed
  • Offer foraging opportunities

Evening Routine (4-6 PM):

  • Second fresh food offering
  • Different vegetables than morning
  • Small amount of healthy seeds as treats
  • Clean and refresh water

Before Bedtime (8-10 PM):

  • Remove all perishable foods
  • Ensure pellets are available
  • Final water check

Portion Control Guidelines

Small Parrots (Cockatiels, Lovebirds):

  • 1-2 tablespoons pellets daily
  • 1-2 tablespoons fresh foods daily
  • 1 teaspoon seeds/nuts weekly

Medium Parrots (Conures, Caiques):

  • 2-3 tablespoons pellets daily
  • 2-3 tablespoons fresh foods daily
  • 1 tablespoon seeds/nuts weekly

Large Parrots (Macaws, Amazons, African Greys):

  • 1/4 to 1/2 cup pellets daily
  • 1/4 to 1/2 cup fresh foods daily
  • 1-2 tablespoons seeds/nuts weekly

What Foods Are Toxic and Must Be Avoided?

Several common foods are toxic to parrots and can cause serious illness or death. Avocado is highly poisonous to parrots, so you must not give them this. Understanding and avoiding these dangerous foods is crucial for your bird's safety.

Extremely Toxic Foods (Never Feed)

Avocado: Contains persin, which is fatal to birds Chocolate: Contains theobromine, toxic to avian systems Caffeine: Found in coffee, tea, and energy drinks Alcohol: Even small amounts can be deadly Salt: Excessive sodium causes kidney failure Onions and Garlic: Cause hemolytic anemia Fruit pits and seeds: Apple seeds, cherry pits contain cyanide

Harmful Foods to Avoid

High-Fat Foods:

  • Fried foods
  • Butter and oils
  • Fatty meats
  • Processed cheese

Sugary Foods:

  • Candy and sweets
  • Cookies and cakes
  • Sugary drinks
  • Excessive dried fruits

Processed Foods:

  • Chips and crackers
  • Processed meats
  • Canned foods with additives
  • Foods with artificial preservatives

For comprehensive information on dangerous foods, refer to our detailed guide on Toxic Foods for Birds: What NEVER to Feed Your Feathered Friend.

How Do You Successfully Convert Your Bird to a Pellet Diet?

Converting your bird to a pellet diet requires patience, persistence, and gradual transition over several weeks. Many birds resist pellets initially, especially those accustomed to seed-only diets, but with consistent effort, most birds can be successfully converted.

Step-by-Step Conversion Process

Week 1-2: Introduction Phase

  • Mix small amounts of pellets with current food
  • Offer pellets in a separate dish
  • Make pellets easily accessible
  • Try different pellet brands and sizes

Week 3-4: Gradual Replacement

  • Increase pellet proportion to 25% of total food
  • Reduce seed portions slightly
  • Offer pellets during high-appetite times
  • Use favorite treats to encourage pellet consumption

Week 5-6: Transition Phase

  • Increase pellets to 50% of diet
  • Continue reducing seed portions
  • Monitor weight and body condition
  • Maintain consistent offering schedule

Week 7-8: Final Conversion

  • Achieve target pellet ratio (60-70%)
  • Maintain minimal seed portions as treats
  • Establish permanent feeding routine
  • Monitor for successful adaptation

Conversion Tips and Tricks

  • Try different pellet shapes, sizes, and flavors
  • Moisten pellets slightly to change texture
  • Hand-feed pellets to encourage acceptance
  • Eat pellets yourself to demonstrate they're food
  • Mix pellets with favorite healthy foods
  • Be patient - some birds take months to convert

For detailed guidance on this process, consult our comprehensive Converting Your Bird to a Pellet Diet: A Step-by-Step Guide.

What Are the Signs of Proper Nutrition in Parrots?

Proper nutrition manifests in multiple ways, from physical appearance to behavioral indicators. A well-nourished parrot displays bright, alert behavior, maintains stable weight, and exhibits healthy feather condition with vibrant colors and proper structure.

Physical Indicators of Good Nutrition

Feather Quality:

  • Bright, vibrant colors
  • Smooth, well-formed feathers
  • No excessive molting or feather loss
  • Proper feather development during molt

Body Condition:

  • Appropriate weight for species
  • Good muscle tone
  • Clear, bright eyes
  • Healthy skin condition

Beak and Nail Health:

  • Proper beak growth and condition
  • Normal nail length and strength
  • No overgrowth or deformities
  • Good beak coloration

Behavioral Signs of Good Nutrition

Activity Level:

  • Appropriate energy and playfulness
  • Normal sleep patterns
  • Active foraging behaviors
  • Healthy vocalizations

Appetite and Eating Habits:

  • Consistent appetite
  • Interest in new foods
  • Normal eating patterns
  • Proper weight maintenance

Reproductive Health:

  • Normal breeding behaviors (if applicable)
  • Healthy egg production (in females)
  • Proper nesting behaviors
  • Good parental care instincts

How Do You Address Nutritional Deficiencies?

Nutritional deficiencies can develop gradually and may not be immediately apparent. Early recognition and correction of deficiencies is crucial for preventing serious health problems and supporting your bird's recovery.

Common Deficiency Signs

Vitamin A Deficiency:

  • Dull, dry feathers
  • Respiratory infections
  • Poor wound healing
  • Night blindness

Protein Deficiency:

  • Poor feather development
  • Muscle wasting
  • Slow growth in young birds
  • Reduced egg production

Calcium Deficiency:

  • Egg binding in females
  • Seizures or tremors
  • Weak bones
  • Poor beak development

Iron Deficiency:

  • Lethargy and weakness
  • Pale coloration
  • Reduced activity
  • Poor appetite

Treatment Approaches

Dietary Modifications:

  • Increase nutrient-dense foods
  • Add appropriate supplements
  • Improve pellet quality
  • Enhance fresh food variety

Veterinary Intervention:

  • Professional nutritional assessment
  • Targeted supplementation
  • Treatment of underlying conditions
  • Monitoring progress

For detailed information on recognizing and addressing nutritional problems, see our guide on Signs of Malnutrition in Birds & How to Address Them.

What Special Considerations Apply to Different Parrot Species?

Different parrot species have unique nutritional requirements based on their natural diets, size, and physiological needs. Understanding these species-specific requirements helps optimize your bird's health and longevity.

Small Parrots (Cockatiels, Lovebirds, Parrotlets)

Dietary Characteristics:

  • Higher metabolic rates require frequent feeding
  • Prefer smaller food pieces
  • Need nutrient-dense foods due to small crop capacity
  • More sensitive to food quality changes

Recommended Approach:

  • High-quality small pellets as base diet
  • Frequent small meals throughout the day
  • Emphasis on leafy greens and small fruits
  • Limited seed treats due to size constraints

For specific guidance on cockatiel nutrition, visit our detailed Feeding Cockatiels: A Balanced Diet for a Happy Bird guide.

Medium Parrots (Conures, Caiques, Senegals)

Dietary Characteristics:

  • Moderate energy requirements
  • Varied natural diets in the wild
  • Good adaptability to different foods
  • Prone to obesity if overfed

Recommended Approach:

  • Medium-sized pellets as foundation
  • Diverse fresh food offerings
  • Regular foraging opportunities
  • Careful portion control

Large Parrots (Macaws, Amazons, African Greys)

Dietary Characteristics:

  • High energy needs for larger body size
  • Complex nutritional requirements
  • Tendency toward selective eating
  • Longer digestive transit times

Recommended Approach:

  • Large pellets or mixed sizes
  • Substantial fresh food portions
  • Emphasis on vegetables over fruits
  • Regular weight monitoring

Specialized Species Requirements

Eclectus Parrots:

  • Require higher fresh food percentages (up to 80%)
  • Need more fruits and vegetables than other species
  • Sensitive to pellet additives
  • Require careful monitoring for toe-tapping syndrome

Lorikeets:

  • Nectar-based diet requirements
  • Specialized commercial nectar
  • Fresh flowers and fruits
  • Avoid seed-based diets entirely

How Do You Maintain Food Safety and Hygiene?

Food safety and hygiene are critical aspects of parrot nutrition that directly impact your bird's health. Proper food handling, storage, and preparation prevent bacterial contamination, mold growth, and foodborne illnesses.

Food Storage Guidelines

Pellet Storage:

  • Store in cool, dry conditions
  • Use airtight containers to prevent contamination
  • Check expiration dates regularly
  • Rotate stock to use oldest first
  • Avoid bulk purchasing unless consumption is high

Fresh Food Handling:

  • Wash all fruits and vegetables thoroughly
  • Remove pesticide residues when possible
  • Store fresh foods at appropriate temperatures
  • Use fresh foods within recommended timeframes
  • Discard any spoiled or moldy items immediately

Daily Food Safety Practices

Feeding Routine:

  • Use clean dishes for each meal
  • Remove uneaten fresh foods within 2-4 hours
  • Wash food and water dishes daily
  • Provide fresh water daily
  • Monitor food quality before serving

Kitchen Hygiene:

  • Wash hands before handling bird food
  • Use separate cutting boards for bird food
  • Clean food preparation surfaces thoroughly
  • Avoid cross-contamination with human food
  • Store bird food separately from other pet foods

For comprehensive water safety information, see our guide on Providing Clean Water for Birds: The Importance of Hygiene.

What Role Do Supplements Play in Parrot Nutrition?

Supplements can be beneficial for parrots in specific circumstances, but they should never replace a balanced diet. When feeding high-quality pellets and fresh foods, most healthy parrots don't require routine supplementation.

When Supplements May Be Needed

Breeding Birds:

  • Increased calcium requirements
  • Higher protein needs
  • Additional vitamin E for fertility
  • Omega-3 fatty acids for chick development

Sick or Recovering Birds:

  • Vitamin A for immune support
  • Probiotics for digestive health
  • B-complex vitamins for stress recovery
  • Specific nutrients as directed by veterinarian

Dietary Deficiencies:

  • Calcium for birds on poor diets
  • Vitamin D3 for indoor birds without UV exposure
  • Protein supplements for growing birds
  • Specific vitamins for identified deficiencies

Supplement Safety Guidelines

Professional Guidance:

  • Consult avian veterinarian before supplementing
  • Use bird-specific supplements only
  • Follow dosage instructions carefully
  • Monitor for adverse reactions

Quality Considerations:

  • Choose reputable manufacturers
  • Check expiration dates
  • Store supplements properly
  • Avoid human supplements for birds

For detailed information on calcium and vitamin D requirements, refer to our comprehensive guide on Understanding Bird Calcium & Vitamin D Needs for Bone & Egg Health.

How Can You Make Healthy Treats at Home?

Homemade treats allow you to control ingredients while providing enrichment and training rewards. Healthy, homemade treats can be more nutritious and cost-effective than commercial alternatives.

Simple Homemade Treat Ideas

Nutrient-Dense Options:

  • Baked sweet potato chips
  • Dehydrated fruit pieces
  • Sprouted seed mixtures
  • Whole grain bird muffins
  • Vegetable and pellet balls

Foraging Treats:

  • Stuffed paper cups with healthy foods
  • Wrapped vegetables in paper
  • Hidden treats in cardboard tubes
  • Frozen fruit and vegetable popsicles
  • Puzzle feeders with favorite foods

Basic Homemade Recipes

Healthy Bird Muffins:

  • 1 cup whole wheat flour
  • 1/2 cup pellets (ground)
  • 1/4 cup chopped vegetables
  • 1/4 cup chopped fruits
  • 1 egg
  • 1/2 cup water

Vegetable Medley Balls:

  • 1 cup mixed vegetables (chopped)
  • 1/2 cup cooked quinoa
  • 1/4 cup ground pellets
  • 1 tablespoon coconut oil
  • Form into balls and serve

For more creative and nutritious homemade treat ideas, explore our collection of Healthy Bird Treat Recipes You Can Make at Home.

How Does Proper Nutrition Prevent Health Problems?

Proper nutrition is the foundation of preventive healthcare for parrots. A well-balanced diet supports immune function, maintains healthy organ systems, and reduces the risk of many common avian diseases.

Disease Prevention Through Nutrition

Respiratory Health:

  • Adequate vitamin A prevents respiratory infections
  • Proper hydration supports healthy mucous membranes
  • Antioxidants reduce inflammatory responses
  • Good nutrition supports immune system function

Digestive Health:

  • Fiber supports healthy gut bacteria
  • Probiotics maintain digestive balance
  • Proper nutrition prevents crop stasis
  • Adequate water prevents digestive issues

Reproductive Health:

  • Balanced nutrition supports normal breeding
  • Calcium prevents egg binding
  • Proper protein levels support chick development
  • Healthy fats support hormone production

Long-Term Health Benefits

Longevity:

  • Proper nutrition extends lifespan
  • Reduces risk of age-related diseases
  • Maintains cognitive function
  • Supports healthy aging processes

Quality of Life:

  • Maintains energy and vitality
  • Supports healthy feather development
  • Reduces stress and behavioral problems
  • Enhances overall well-being

For comprehensive information on nutrition-related health issues, consult our guide on Common Bird Health Problems & How Diet Can Prevent Them.

What Are the Latest Advances in Parrot Nutrition?

Parrot nutrition science continues to evolve, with new research providing insights into optimal feeding practices, species-specific requirements, and innovative feeding approaches.

Current Research Trends

Probiotic Supplementation:

  • Benefits of beneficial bacteria for gut health
  • Species-specific probiotic strains
  • Natural probiotic sources in bird diets
  • Integration with standard feeding practices

Antioxidant Research:

  • Role of antioxidants in preventing disease
  • Natural antioxidant sources for birds
  • Optimal antioxidant levels for different species
  • Synergistic effects of antioxidant combinations

Foraging Behavior Studies:

  • Importance of natural foraging behaviors
  • Enrichment feeding techniques
  • Psychological benefits of food-seeking activities
  • Species-specific foraging preferences

Emerging Feeding Approaches

Rotational Feeding:

  • Cycling different food types seasonally
  • Mimicking natural dietary variations
  • Preventing food fixation behaviors
  • Enhancing nutritional diversity

Functional Foods:

  • Foods with specific health benefits
  • Targeted nutrition for specific conditions
  • Integration of medicinal plants
  • Personalized nutrition approaches

Creating Your Parrot's Perfect Nutrition Plan

Developing a comprehensive nutrition plan for your parrot requires careful consideration of species needs, individual preferences, health status, and lifestyle factors. A well-designed plan promotes optimal health while providing mental stimulation and eating enjoyment.

Assessment Phase

Evaluate Current Diet:

  • Document current feeding practices
  • Identify nutritional gaps
  • Assess food preferences
  • Review health status

Set Nutrition Goals:

  • Define target diet composition
  • Establish feeding schedules
  • Plan for gradual transitions
  • Set monitoring benchmarks

Implementation Strategy

Gradual Transition:

  • Implement changes slowly over weeks
  • Monitor acceptance and health responses
  • Adjust based on individual needs
  • Maintain consistency in high-quality foods

Monitoring and Adjustment:

  • Track weight and body condition
  • Observe behavioral changes
  • Document feeding preferences
  • Adjust portions and variety as needed

Long-Term Success Factors

Consistency:

  • Maintain regular feeding schedules
  • Provide consistent food quality
  • Stick to established routines
  • Resist frequent dramatic changes

Flexibility:

  • Adapt to changing needs
  • Accommodate seasonal preferences
  • Adjust for life stage changes
  • Respond to health considerations

Conclusion: Nourishing Your Parrot for Life

Proper parrot nutrition is both an art and a science, requiring understanding of species-specific needs, individual preferences, and quality food sources. By providing a foundation of high-quality pellets, supplemented with fresh fruits and vegetables, and occasional healthy treats, you can support your parrot's health, longevity, and quality of life.

Remember that transitioning to optimal nutrition may take time and patience, but the investment in your bird's health will pay dividends in years of companionship and vibrant well-being. Regular veterinary check-ups, consistent feeding practices, and attention to your bird's individual needs will help ensure nutritional success.

The key to successful parrot nutrition lies in balance, variety, and quality. By understanding the principles outlined in this guide and adapting them to your specific bird's needs, you can provide the nutritional foundation for a long, healthy, and happy life together.

What feeding challenges have you faced with your parrot, and what strategies have worked best for encouraging healthy eating habits? Share your experiences and questions in the comments below – your insights could help fellow parrot owners create better nutrition plans for their feathered friends!

This comprehensive guide provides general nutritional information and should not replace professional veterinary advice. Always consult with an avian veterinarian for specific dietary recommendations tailored to your bird's individual needs, health status, and species requirements.

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